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Eric Korpela Project Donor
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Message 1977747 - Posted: 30 Jan 2019, 3:33:02 UTC

GeorgeM, the machine that holds the data that you download, decided that it was time to verify that the RAID array is in good shape. That will slow down disk access until the verify procedure is complete. The main effect is slowing down the rate at which work can be created. It's likely that we'll run out of work in the next hour or so. Things should recover automatically when it's done.
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Message 1977769 - Posted: 30 Jan 2019, 6:10:29 UTC - in response to Message 1977747.  

Machines will do what machines will do.....
Thanks for the heads-up Eric.
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Message 1977793 - Posted: 30 Jan 2019, 13:27:41 UTC - in response to Message 1977747.  
Last modified: 30 Jan 2019, 13:30:00 UTC

Thanks for the heads up Eric.
It's a good thing to have a healthy RAID :)
Things seem to be slowly catching up, but I'm sure those drives are mighty busy.
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Message 1977936 - Posted: 31 Jan 2019, 2:34:18 UTC

Thanks Eric for the news. Out of interest are big is the storage capacity in George M?
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Message 1978079 - Posted: 1 Feb 2019, 6:05:27 UTC - in response to Message 1977747.  

Could this be the reason I've seen a huge drop in my user average the past few days?
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Message 1978081 - Posted: 1 Feb 2019, 7:53:12 UTC

No - this was a transient that only lasted a few hours.
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Message 1978176 - Posted: 2 Feb 2019, 0:14:47 UTC - in response to Message 1977936.  

Thanks Eric for the news. Out of interest are big is the storage capacity in George M?


Not huge. Two RAID-10 arrays each with 10x2TB drives. So about 20TB usable.
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Message 1978186 - Posted: 2 Feb 2019, 1:02:00 UTC - in response to Message 1978176.  

Thanks Eric for the news. Out of interest are big is the storage capacity in George M?


Not huge. Two RAID-10 arrays each with 10x2TB drives. So about 20TB usable.

Thanks for the information Eric. If these are the discs that we downloaded the work from. How can the download storage hold upwards of 700,000 work units (when the splitters are working at performance) according to the SSP if storage capacity is only 20 TB? I estimate somewhere around about 28,000 work units working on one new unit being about 703 kB. On the other hand I may have completely misunderstood the following comment "GeorgeM, the machine that holds the data that you download"
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Message 1978200 - Posted: 2 Feb 2019, 2:30:51 UTC - in response to Message 1978186.  

I think your math is off a bit.

700,000 * 710 kB = 496 GB

It's actually quite a bit more than that because the residence time of workunits is at least a day and we're pushing through about 1.25M per day these days. But's still less than 1TB.

In practice we use one 10x2TB RAID-10 for the data coming from Arecibo, and temporary storage of database backups, some other data sets that have low access demands. We use the other 10x2TB for outgoing workunits and little else because we want the full I/O capacity of the drives to handle the workunit transfers. If we moved to another system I'd probably want a triple mirrored set of 15 drives, or a move to SSD. Given that the space keeps getting rewritten, SSDs might not have a long enough lifetime.
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Message 1978204 - Posted: 2 Feb 2019, 2:46:03 UTC

Hi Eric, I'm curious what storage media you use for the raw data. Well that's probably a mix from over the years.
To have that amount of data on hand must take up quite a lot of physical space to. And likely climate controlled for safety as well.
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Message 1978208 - Posted: 2 Feb 2019, 3:24:11 UTC - in response to Message 1978204.  

Definitely climate controlled. We have several rack in the UC Data Center. The workunit storage array is an external SuperMicro SAS box attached to georgem. We try to keep our arrays to a single manufacturer. The georgem arrays are Seagate, a combination of ST2000DM001 and ST2000DM009. For older Hitachi/HGST arrays it's getting difficult to find drives with 512 byte sectors, so those arrays will probably to mixed manufacturer at some point.

For kicks I looked at the age of files in the workunit storage (based upon a sample of 0.1%).


As you can see, half our files get deleted within a couple days, but some hang out for up to 60.
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Message 1978214 - Posted: 2 Feb 2019, 3:36:55 UTC - in response to Message 1978200.  

Yes my maths was off by a long way. Thanks Eric for pointing that out in the information provided. This however raises another question. The tasks we download are they transferred from the 496 GB of storage you refer to in my example to the 10×2 TB storage avery?
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Message 1978217 - Posted: 2 Feb 2019, 4:01:50 UTC - in response to Message 1978208.  
Last modified: 2 Feb 2019, 4:04:38 UTC

Thanks for the Tasks details. It is interesting to see that a client cache size of greater than 2-3 days (EDIT: And lengthy deadlines) accounts for half the task storage and active database tracking for them.

I was actually referring to the raw antenna media data prior to splitting from which you retrieve the old data from.
What is this stored on? There must be a lot of it.
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Message 1978222 - Posted: 2 Feb 2019, 4:42:47 UTC - in response to Message 1978200.  
Last modified: 2 Feb 2019, 4:55:23 UTC

If we moved to another system I'd probably want a triple mirrored set of 15 drives, or a move to SSD. Given that the space keeps getting rewritten, SSDs might not have a long enough lifetime.

Enterprise SSDs for high write levels are generally rated at a minimum of 3 DWPD (Drive Writes Per Day) for 5 years- ie you can write data to the same value as the capacity of the drive, 3 times every single day, for 5 years. For some drives it's as many as 5 DWPD. They also often come with software that allows you to adjust the drive's provisioning, further increasing the number of writes possible before failure is likely to occur (and also increasing random write performance).


From WD- The SSD Endurance Cheat Sheet (right down near the bottom of the page).
          Use Case                    Description                                                                                                     Approx. DWPD 
Virtualization and Containers.    Tier-0 storage for containers and VMs in a hyperconverged system.  SSDs provide all local storage for the cluster.   1.0 ~ 3.0 
OLTP Database
Data intensive workloads.         Frequent updates to database logs and data files, often thousands of times per second.                               3.0+ 
High Performance Caching
(Accelerate local hard drives).   Some of the highest write workloads possible.                                                                        3.0++ 

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