Message boards :
Number crunching :
CPU power required to drive 4 AMD GPU ?
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Adrian Taylor Send message Joined: 22 Apr 01 Posts: 95 Credit: 10,933,449 RAC: 0 |
Hi folks After a long sabaticle from seti I have just dedicated a machine to the cause again :-) it has 4 280X GPU and runs only GPU however the CPU is pegged at 90-100% this is not a worry as the machine is a dedicated headless cruncher I'm just pondering if the CPU is actually preventing maximum RAC potential or if this is pretty normal I havent used GPU for boinc before so it has many unknowns for me Cheers and well done for keeping the project running for 15 years ! i have only crunched for 14ish :-) 63. (1) (b) "music" includes sounds wholly or predominantly characterised by the emission of a succession of repetitive beats |
BilBg Send message Joined: 27 May 07 Posts: 3720 Credit: 9,385,827 RAC: 0 |
This is only a 2-core Celeron driving 4 GPUs and 12 tasks: http://setiathome.berkeley.edu/show_host_detail.php?hostid=7405247 Are you sure the best production of this system will be with 3 tasks/GPU ? Â - ALF - "Find out what you don't do well ..... then don't do it!" :) Â |
Adrian Taylor Send message Joined: 22 Apr 01 Posts: 95 Credit: 10,933,449 RAC: 0 |
yep its only a lowly celeron I thought the same about the number of instances on each gpu but even on a count of 1 the cpu pegs >90 the big question is , just how much of an impact on the actual crunching does this have ? if its simply adding small delays but the gpus are running an order of magnitude faster, does it really make a lot of real world difference ? thanks for the input |
-= Vyper =- Send message Joined: 5 Sep 99 Posts: 1652 Credit: 1,065,191,981 RAC: 2,537 |
As i suspected when i checked your webpage. Those that have been running coinmining are soon returning to distributed computing as it's not sustainable anylonger to mine due to powerbill is higher than the relative income. :) Welcome with your rig at S@H :) _________________________________________________________________________ Addicted to SETI crunching! Founder of GPU Users Group |
-= Vyper =- Send message Joined: 5 Sep 99 Posts: 1652 Credit: 1,065,191,981 RAC: 2,537 |
The impact is when the workunits requires more cpu to Crunch, if i recall blanking is done by cpu. And ofcourse the initials of every wu is made by the cpu. So the stronger cpu the more utilisation on the gpu and higher productivity. Best thing is to monitor with gpu-z how much gpu utilisation you have on average if you are in the 95% range almost all the time then no need to bother. More in parallell is often better as you have set it than fewer until the time when bus/cpu becomes bottleneck. _________________________________________________________________________ Addicted to SETI crunching! Founder of GPU Users Group |
Adrian Taylor Send message Joined: 22 Apr 01 Posts: 95 Credit: 10,933,449 RAC: 0 |
indeed i have no heating in my house so in winter i run computers instead. last year i mined and made money and the heating was paid for :-) the profitability of GPU mining stopped back in May here in the UK, due to energy prices it was a good run though made quite alot of money and still have a couple of machines left to heat the house this winter, shame i have to pay for it this time needless to say the celeron was more than up for the job of script mining |
Thomas Send message Joined: 9 Dec 11 Posts: 1499 Credit: 1,345,576 RAC: 0 |
Welcome back Adrian :) |
Adrian Taylor Send message Joined: 22 Apr 01 Posts: 95 Credit: 10,933,449 RAC: 0 |
great thanks for your input vyper i will have to wait for the RAC to even out and then do some comparisons i had no idea that some processing was done on CPU as well, i thought all the CPU did was hand the units out.. not sure of the mechanism of this. any suggestions as to what to read to further understand the process ? |
Adrian Taylor Send message Joined: 22 Apr 01 Posts: 95 Credit: 10,933,449 RAC: 0 |
cheers thomas :-) |
Mike Send message Joined: 17 Feb 01 Posts: 34348 Credit: 79,922,639 RAC: 80 |
In your case the motherboard is the bottleneck. The GPU`s are running fine and the run times are nice for a 280x. CPU time for work units are pretty normal. With each crime and every kindness we birth our future. |
Adrian Taylor Send message Joined: 22 Apr 01 Posts: 95 Credit: 10,933,449 RAC: 0 |
ah ha, the voice of experience Mike, thanks for taking the time to go have a look. i'm not going to spend on a new cpu so i will have to tune it over the following weeks, its all part of the fun those 280x are undervolted too to save energy, doesn't appear to make much difference in performance any idea is GPU Memory clock speed has much impact on overall crunching performance ? |
BilBg Send message Joined: 27 May 07 Posts: 3720 Credit: 9,385,827 RAC: 0 |
i had no idea that some processing was done on CPU as well, i thought all the CPU did was hand the units out.. Only for AstroPulse v6 the blanking is done on CPU Not the case for AstroPulse v7 or SETI@home v7 The CPU load is due to the new drivers (> Catalyst 12.1) way of sync See if: -cpu_lock -instances_per_device 3 ... put in files (similar names, may not be these exact on your system): ap_cmdline_win_x86_SSE2_OpenCL_ATI.txt mb_cmdline_win_x86_SSE_OpenCL_ATi_HD5.txt ... will improve (lower) the CPU load Also try if SetiPerformance will help to check the optimal number of tasks/GPU http://setiathome.berkeley.edu/forum_thread.php?id=73524&postid=1453245#1453245 Â - ALF - "Find out what you don't do well ..... then don't do it!" :) Â |
Adrian Taylor Send message Joined: 22 Apr 01 Posts: 95 Credit: 10,933,449 RAC: 0 |
i have already run SetiPerformance, thats why i was running three threads/GPU thanks for the info about cpu instances, i have done as you said and it looks like a little pressure has been relieved, still bouncing 80-90. it will be interesting what RAC is possible with this rig, somewhere in the top 40 i hope, although its all nvidia up there |
Mike Send message Joined: 17 Feb 01 Posts: 34348 Credit: 79,922,639 RAC: 80 |
3 instances is perfect for 280x. No GPU memory speed is not that important for seti. My last card was highly overclocked but times were almost same. With each crime and every kindness we birth our future. |
HAL9000 Send message Joined: 11 Sep 99 Posts: 6534 Credit: 196,805,888 RAC: 57 |
i have already run SetiPerformance, thats why i was running three threads/GPU For MB work the NV is most efficient and for AP ATI is most efficient, but both will run the jobs just fine. If you wanted to start running AP on your GPUs. Then you may want to wait until we are fully switched over to AP v7. Due to your lower powered CPU. As AP v6 does blanking on the CPU. SETI@home classic workunits: 93,865 CPU time: 863,447 hours Join the [url=http://tinyurl.com/8y46zvu]BP6/VP6 User Group[ |
Darth Beaver Send message Joined: 20 Aug 99 Posts: 6728 Credit: 21,443,075 RAC: 3 |
Hal9000 i have a question as i am gob smacked at how he can run 4 GPU's on a 2 core celeron so i looked up the card . My question is this . Is what AMD call stream processing units simular to CUDA cores , as this card he has says it has 1792 stream processing units , so i'm thinking that would be like saying 1792 CUDA cores ? Without getting to technical about the differences between the 2 types |
HAL9000 Send message Joined: 11 Sep 99 Posts: 6534 Credit: 196,805,888 RAC: 57 |
Hal9000 i have a question as i am gob smacked at how he can run 4 GPU's on a 2 core celeron so i looked up the card . Before Nvidia stated using the term "CUDA cores" they and everyone else used the term "Shaders". ATI used the term "Stream processors". If you look at the list for ATI or Nvidia on Wikipedia you will see the "Core config" column. Which lists the Unified Shaders, Texture mapping units, & Render output units for each GPU. If you compare the Titan Z with the Radeon R9 295X2. Then you will se two cards with a similar core config but two very different results. How the software, firmware/drivers/apps, make use of that hardware is what really separates the two. SETI@home classic workunits: 93,865 CPU time: 863,447 hours Join the [url=http://tinyurl.com/8y46zvu]BP6/VP6 User Group[ |
Darth Beaver Send message Joined: 20 Aug 99 Posts: 6728 Credit: 21,443,075 RAC: 3 |
Thank's Hal9000 that's what i thought it meant . |
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