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The Simple Math of CO2 Reduction
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KWSN - MajorKong Send message Joined: 5 Jan 00 Posts: 2892 Credit: 1,499,890 RAC: 0 |
we seem to agree on direction, but not on time frame. up at least a dollar per year on gasoline until we "get over it" is more to my view. GE inked a couple of deals with China in the energy sector Monday. Its not wind turbines yet... But they are on the way. Its just a matter of time. GE to sign slew of China deals (registration required) Wind turbines depend heavily on various Rare Earth metals, a single 3MW wind turbine (rather modest) containing over 700 pounds of neodymium. http://www.treehugger.com/files/2009/06/goodbye-fossil-fuel-dependence-hello-rare-earth-dependence.php China currently has a virtual monopoly on their mining and refining. Of late, China has been reluctant to export either the ores or the refined metals, in favor of exporting only the finished parts. Yes, the USA has some rare earth metal ore deposits (as well as a few other countries), but it will take many years to build the mines and refineries and bring them online. China's classic method is to cooperate in the joint ventures until they have managed to swipe the technology behind it, then break off the joint ventures and go into the business themselves. Don't count on the USA being the world leader in wind turbines much longer. All this for, per the article, 4,700 US jobs (over the short term). That is just a drop in the bucket. A measly 4,700 short term jobs, in exchange for selling us down the river for a couple of billion dollars. EDIT: Oh, by the way, Vestas is in China too. In wind turbines. In a big way. http://www.vestas.com/en/about-vestas/company-structure/vestas-china.aspx |
keith Send message Joined: 18 Dec 10 Posts: 454 Credit: 9,054 RAC: 0 |
Another example of a left-wing idealogue killing jobs and the U.S. economy... Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Lisa Jackson testified before the House Energy and Commerce Committee about her agency's ability to regulate greenhouse gas emissions under the Clean Air Act. Congressman John Shimkus (R, Illinois) tore into Jackson, at one point demanding, "Do you believe in the law of supply and demand?!" - 2:52 http://nation.foxnews.com/epa/2011/02/09/epa-chief-lambasted-hearing-do-you-believe-law-supply-and-demand Careful libs - it has NUMBERS and FACTS in it! |
keith Send message Joined: 18 Dec 10 Posts: 454 Credit: 9,054 RAC: 0 |
A great deal of technology has gone into making light bulbs burn out. Yes, and what happened in reality is the curving of the glass for those bulbs was deemed to difficult and costly to produce in the U.S. So, Sylvania, Philips and GE shut down all the incandescent manufacturing (along with the help of tree huggers in DC) and all the manufacturing moved to Asia. Brilliant!!! Move us towards more unemployment and a lower standard of living so you can feel better about a non-existent problem. And what about those non-toxic toxic chemicals like Gallium Arsenide used to produce solar panels? |
keith Send message Joined: 18 Dec 10 Posts: 454 Credit: 9,054 RAC: 0 |
BOOM! |
skildude Send message Joined: 4 Oct 00 Posts: 9541 Credit: 50,759,529 RAC: 60 |
A great deal of technology has gone into making light bulbs burn out. The incandescent bulb is being phased out. Thats federal law. By 2014 you won't be able to get them anymore. I think it's been pointed out before that after 130 years we are due for a lighting upgrade In a rich man's house there is no place to spit but his face. Diogenes Of Sinope |
keith Send message Joined: 18 Dec 10 Posts: 454 Credit: 9,054 RAC: 0 |
Lighting upgrade at the expense of more job losses to China. Those who lost employment would disagree with more of your social engineering. |
keith Send message Joined: 18 Dec 10 Posts: 454 Credit: 9,054 RAC: 0 |
The Simple Math of CO2 Reduction Even your precious countrymen are getting wise.... Ontario cans more windmills. The provincial government has suddenly abandoned any plans to construct offshore wind projects. Citing environmental concerns, the Liberals made the surprising announcement Friday. While there are no renewable energy approvals for offshore wind projects anywhere in the province, the issue has been a political problem for the Liberals. Voters in Kingston and along the Scarborough Bluffs have been vigorously opposed to constructing the offshore wind farms. “We will be working with our U.S. neighbours to ensure that any offshore wind projects are protective of the environment,†Environment Minister John Wilkinson said in a release. “Offshore wind on freshwater lakes is a recent concept that requires a cautious approach until the science of environmental impact is clear.†Anti-wind activists called the move an absolute victory. Wind Concerns Ontario President John Laforet said he feels vindicated. “I don’t think they care about the environment,†he said. “Because if they cared for it they wouldn’t be allowing on land projects either.†Laforet said he’s watched projects go up after forests have been blasted down. “I think what they have realized is they have unleashed hell on themselves before an election and we aren’t going away,†he said. “One side of me feels vindicated in being a volunteer in this role … but at the same time I don’t believe for a second these guys care for the environment.†The government also said applications for offshore wind projects in the feed-in-tariff program will no longer be accepted and current applications will be suspended. |
soft^spirit Send message Joined: 18 May 99 Posts: 6497 Credit: 34,134,168 RAC: 0 |
Canada has ample area for land based windmills without resorting to offshore. The point is moot. Janice |
Luke Send message Joined: 31 Dec 06 Posts: 2546 Credit: 817,560 RAC: 0 |
Okay - Mind if I jump in??? :D Good thread this is, not too much flaming, and full of reasonably truthful statistics. But after reading most of the thread, I see a number of false notations. Lets get a few things straight here... 1) Per Wind Farm, Per Year, Wind kills less birds than any conventional coal powered, gas powered or oil powered Power Plant. And, as blade sizes get bigger (it's all about the swept area! Larger Swept Area = Larger Amount of Energy possible to be captured), they rotate slower. Giving birds more of a chance. Bats? No problem, simply attach a low-power microwave transmitter atop each turbine. 2) The largest turbine currently in production is the Enercon E-126. 7.5MW capacity. A few companies are working on a 10MW turbine, and I've seen mockups and plans for 12MW & 15MW turbines. But don't you dare for one second think that just because the power output doubles, the blade length doubles. It doesn't. Google 'Swept Area'. 3) People who think wind turbines are visual pollution need to stop whining. Counter those types by simply asking 'Mate, would you prefer a wind turbine or a coal fired power plant next to your property?'. 4) Nuclear Fission is old, dirty, and obsolete. Pro-nuclear folk often argue that fission is green. No C)2, no other atmospheric pollutants (except for water vapor and steam - which can actually have a larger greenhouse impact). Where do they intend to keep the (small amounts) of high-level radioactive waste and the (infinitely more common) amounts of low-level radioactive waste. Google 'Sellafield / Windscale' - the waste is literally oozing sludge. And now that Obama has fatally stabbed Yucca Mountain... 5) The source of energy we need to to some R&D with is Nuclear Fusion. Yeah, yeah, yeah, it costs alot of money. Stop tending to some of those fission waste pools and we might have a bit more of it.... Fusion is CLEAN, ELEGANT, SIMPLE, BEAUTIFUL & INHERENTLY SAFE. Clean? The products involved in Nuclear Fusion are all around us and are safe. (In the long run) you fuse two Deuturium (Hydrogen with a neutron, often called Hydrogen-2) nuclei together, which can either release energy (key) and Helium-3 (which is high demand with short supply!) + Tritium (Hydrogen with 2 neutrons), slightly radioactive but still considered safe enough to use in watches!!! At most, the low level radioactivity would be gone in 100 years. Elegant & Beautiful? Nuclear Fusion is how the sun operates. The sun is a natural fusion reactor. In all the chaos following the big bang, in all the entropy, matter assembled itself to create power and light. Simple? Fuse 2 nuclei together, make Helium, get energy. Got it? No mucking around with control rods and pressure reactors. Inherently Safe? There is no possibility of a runaway reaction. If the power fails, the lasers (which compress the deuterium, fusing it) stop working, which results in no power. The amount of deuterium 'fuel' in the reactor at any one time is on the order of grams. Fission reactors often contain enough fuel to last them a decade or more. 6) Drill, baby, drill. The moment I saw that, I lost all confidence in humanity. Sarah Palin's pro-oil agenda disgusts me. How many times has she been in bed with big-oil? And all those sheep in the crowd, holding and waving their 'Oil : Energy Independence for America'. Do they understand anything? How is it 'independence' if they continue to drill for a finite resource (40-70 years and counting of oil left). They're paying around $100 a barrel now!!! Energy independence via oil??? What a joke. 7) And big oil plus its crew continue to propagate the misinformation that people that care for the environment are 'tree huggers', and are 'nancy pansies' who drive Prius's and Leaf's everywhere? Get a life. Get on YouTube and search up kevindblanch's rant video well titled 'F* BP' - I won't link it for obvious reasons, but it has to be one of the most truthful videos I've seen in a long time. Does he look like a tree hugger nancy pansie to you??? 7 points. 70 minutes. Thanks! - Luke. |
skildude Send message Joined: 4 Oct 00 Posts: 9541 Credit: 50,759,529 RAC: 60 |
Lighting upgrade at the expense of more job losses to China. Those who lost employment would disagree with more of your social engineering. And this is my fault. How about assigning blame where its so rightly deserved. The profit worshiping corporations. I didn't tell them to make everything in CHina or SE asia. I Haven't looked but I'd bet that most incandescent bulbs are made in CHina anyway In a rich man's house there is no place to spit but his face. Diogenes Of Sinope |
keith Send message Joined: 18 Dec 10 Posts: 454 Credit: 9,054 RAC: 0 |
Light bulb factory closes; End of era for U.S. means more jobs overseas By Peter Whoriskey, The Washington Post Wednesday, September 8, 2010; 9:48 PM WINCHESTER, VA. - The last major GE factory making ordinary incandescent light bulbs in the United States is closing this month, marking a small, sad exit for a product and company that can trace their roots to Thomas Alva Edison's innovations in the 1870s. The remaining 200 workers at the plant here will lose their jobs. "Now what're we going to do?" said Toby Savolainen, 49, who like many others worked for decades at the factory, making bulbs now deemed wasteful. During the recession, political and business leaders have held out the promise that American advances, particularly in green technology, might stem the decades-long decline in U.S. manufacturing jobs. But as the lighting industry shows, even when the government pushes companies toward environmental innovations and Americans come up with them, the manufacture of the next generation technology can still end up overseas. What made the plant here vulnerable is, in part, a 2007 energy conservation measure passed by Congress that set standards essentially banning ordinary incandescents by 2014. The law will force millions of American households to switch to more efficient bulbs. The resulting savings in energy and greenhouse-gas emissions are expected to be immense. But the move also had unintended consequences. Rather than setting off a boom in the U.S. manufacture of replacement lights, the leading replacement lights are compact fluorescents, or CFLs, which are made almost entirely overseas, mostly in China. Consisting of glass tubes twisted into a spiral, they require more hand labor, which is cheaper there. So though they were first developed by American engineers in the 1970s, none of the major brands make CFLs in the United States. "Everybody's jumping on the green bandwagon," said Pat Doyle, 54, who has worked at the plant for 26 years. But "we've been sold out. First sold out by the government. Then sold out by GE. " Doyle was speaking after a shift last month surrounded by several co-workers around a picnic table near the punch clock. Many of the workers have been at the plant for decades, and most appeared to be in their 40s and 50s. Several worried aloud about finding another job. "When you're 50 years old, no one wants you," Savolainen said. It was meant half in jest, but some of the men nod grimly. If there is a green bandwagon, as Doyle says, much of the Obama administration is on board. As a means of creating U.S. jobs, the administration has been promoting the nation's "green economy" - solar power, electric cars, wind turbines - with the idea that U.S. innovations in those fields may translate into U.S. factories. President Obama said last month that he expects the government's commitment to clean energy to lead to more than 800,000 jobs by 2012, one step in a larger journey planned to restore U.S. manufacturing. But officials are working against a daunting trend. Under the pressures of globalization, the number of manufacturing jobs in the United States has been shrinking for decades, from 19.5 million in 1979 to 11.6 million this year, a decline of 40 percent. At textile mills in North Carolina, at auto parts plants in Ohio, at other assorted manufacturing plants around the country, the closures have pushed workers out, often leaving them to face an onslaught of personal defeats: lower wages, community college retraining and unemployment checks. In Obama's vision, the nation's mastery of new technology will create American manufacturing jobs. "See, when folks lift up the hoods on the cars of the future, I want them to see engines stamped "Made in America," Obama said in an Aug. 16 speech at a Wisconsin plant. "When new batteries to store solar power come off the line, I want to see printed on the side, "Made in America." When new technologies are developed and new industries are formed, I want them made right here in America. That's what we're fighting for." But a closer look at the lighting industry reveals that isn't going to be easy. At one time, the United States was ahead of the game in CFLs. Following the 1973 energy crisis, a GE engineer named Ed Hammer and others at the company's famed Nela Park research laboratories were tinkering with different methods of saving electricity with fluorescent lights. In a standard incandescent bulb, in which the filament is electrified until it glows, only about 10 percent of the electricity is transformed into light; the rest generates heat as a side effect. A typical fluorescent uses about 75 percent less electricity than an incandescent to produce the same amount of light. The trouble facing Hammer was that fluorescents are most efficient in long tubes. But long, linear tubes don't fit into the same lamp fixtures that the standard incandescent bulbs do. Working with a team of talented glass blowers, though, Hammer twisted the tubes into a spiral. The new lamps had length, but were also more compact. "I knew it was a good lamp design," he recalled recently. In retrospect, in fact, it was a key innovation. The Smithsonian houses Hammer's original spiral CFL prototype. At the time, however, the design had one big problem. Bending all that glass into the required shape was slow and required lots of manual labor. "I used to say you would need 40,000 glass blowers to make the parts," Hammer said. "Without automation, it was economically unfeasible. It was a lamp before its time." The company decided to make investments in other types of lighting then being developed. Years passed. The next major innovator to try his hand at CFLs was Ellis Yan, a Chinese immigrant to the United States, who had started his own lighting business in China and then in the early '90s turned his attention to the possibilities of CFLs. To make CFLs, he had workers in China sit beside furnaces and bend the glass by hand. Even with the low-wages there, the first attempts were very expensive, clunky and flickered when turned on, he said. But he persisted. "Everybody [in the industry] stayed back and was watching me," he recalled. "No one else wanted to make the big investment for the next generation of technology." The business prospered and Yan's factories in China employed as many as 14,000 - not so far off from the 40,000 glass blowers that Hammer had once imagined would be necessary. With new automation techniques, Yan is seeking to cut the number of his employees in China, where wages are rising, to 5,000 by year's end. Today, about a quarter of the lights sold in the United States are CFLs, according to NEMA, an industry association. Of those, Yan says, he manufactures more than half. Someday soon, Yan says, he hopes to build a U.S. factory, though he so far has been unable to secure $12.5 million in government funding for the project. Manufacturing in the United States would add 10 percent or more to the cost of building a standard CFL, he said, but retailers have indicated that there is a demand for products manufactured domestically. "Retailers tell me people ask for 'Made in the USA' " Yan said. "I tell them the product will cost 45 to 50 cents more. They say people will pay for it." Sales of the CFLs began slowly, but they spiked in 2006 and 2007, when federal and state government efforts promoted their use. The Energy Department teamed with Disney to develop a public service announcement based on the Disney Pixar film "Ratatouille" to encourage the adoption of technologies such as CFLs. It was shown on CNN, HGTV and the Food Network. Lawmakers in California and Nevada drafted legislation calling for higher efficiency standards for light bulbs. And in December 2007, Congress passed its new energy standards. GE balked at the standards at first, knowing that they could impact their U.S. manufacturing. But the company also saw that with restrictions gaining momentum in more states and other countries, some kind of legislation was unavoidable. They decided to support the bill as long as it didn't amount to a ban on traditional incandescents, but instead simply set energy standards. "We obviously pointed out to legislators that the impact of an outright ban would be an elimination of some manufacturing operations," said Earl Jones, senior counsel in government relations and regulatory compliance at the company. "But it was inevitable that some kind of legislation would be coming to the U.S." As expected, the new standards hurt the business in traditional incandescents. The company developed a plan to see what it would take to retrofit a plant that makes traditional incandescents into one that makes CFLs. Even with a $40 million investment and automation, the disparity in wages and other factors made it uneconomical. The new plant's CFLs would have cost about 50 percent more than those from China, GE officials said. The company also makes halogen light bulbs, which are an innovative type of incandescent, and Sylvania is transforming its incandescent light bulb factory in St. Marys, Pa. to halogen as well. But the era of traditional incandescents built in the United States was coming to an end. In announcing the plant closure here, GE said in a news release that "a variety of energy regulations," including those in the United States, "will soon make the familiar lighting products produced at the Winchester Plant obsolete." "For those who make incandescent bulbs the law was bad for business," Yan said. "For people like us, it was very good." Temperatures at the traditional incandescent plant here can be sweltering because of the heat coming from the machines that melt the glass. It's noisy, too, and workers wear ear plugs and safety glasses. And the pace of the work demands constant hustle, an atmosphere created by managers over the years who set up competitions among teams of workers striving to meet production goals. The winning line could post a black-and-white checkered flag on their machinery. Jobs at the plant have been prized locally for years: They pay about $30 an hour. One day after punching out recently, the workers gathered around the picnic tables by the employee entrance. Some expressed grievances with the plant managers, who they note will get new jobs elsewhere, or with Congress for passing the energy legislation. Several took aim at the new new technology itself, noting that CFLs have mercury in them. Some at the plant will be able to retire off their severance packages. Those with less time on the job, or those who are younger, have braced themselves for whatever comes next. Some are taking classes at the Lord Fairfax Community College, hoping that familiarity with solar panels or HVAC might land them a job. Others scan the want-ads but don't see how they will replace what they were making at the factory. This small town has not been terribly hurt by the recession; local unemployment is running at 7.5 percent, well below the national average. But good-paying jobs in manufacturing, they said, have become difficult to find. Beverly Carter, 50, who feeds cardboard sleeves into a machine and makes sure it doesn't jam, has worked at the plant for 32 years. "It's very hard to find a job like that around here," she said. Moreover, because many of the workers are in their 40s and 50s, some were nagged by worries that other employers would see them as washed up. "We gave GE the best years of our lives," Savolainen said. Matt Madigan, 40, and his twin brothers, Wayne and Dwayne, also work at the plant. "We've always had a lot of industry here in the valley, I've never had a problem finding a job," he said. "A person really wanted to work, you could go from one factory to another. Everything nowadays is tougher." |
soft^spirit Send message Joined: 18 May 99 Posts: 6497 Credit: 34,134,168 RAC: 0 |
Cree Banishes Last Century’s Lighting with Revolutionary LED Light Bulb Thank You Mr. Edison, We’ll Take it From Here DURHAM, N.C., January 27, 2011 — Today, 131 years ago, Thomas Alva Edison was granted U.S. patent 223,898 for “Improvement in Electric Lamps and in the method of manufacturing.†Today’s LED lighting revolution heralds the demise of Edison’s 1880, horse-and-buggy-era invention. In an industry first, Cree, Inc. (Nasdaq: CREE) has demonstrated the brightest, most-efficient, LED-based A-lamp that can meet ENERGY STAR® performance requirements for a 60-watt standard LED replacement bulb. This unprecedented level of performance is the result of Cree innovation, Cree barrier-breaking LED performance, Cree TrueWhite® Technology and patented Cree remote-phosphor technology. http://autohire.careershop.com/cree/JobSearch/JobSearchList.asp?View=Jobs Those who say it can not be done are annoying those who are doing it. Janice |
skildude Send message Joined: 4 Oct 00 Posts: 9541 Credit: 50,759,529 RAC: 60 |
No need to read since you made my point. Blame big business. They clearly had a choice of retooling the plant or shipping the business overseas. they made their choice. Obama should be blamed for this as well? A liberal conspiracy? how about greed at work again. In a rich man's house there is no place to spit but his face. Diogenes Of Sinope |
soft^spirit Send message Joined: 18 May 99 Posts: 6497 Credit: 34,134,168 RAC: 0 |
I am more and more convinced the terms "left" and "right" are being misused. The actual perspective seems to be Left=Forward Right=Backwards. And we have tried more than enough backwards thinking. Janice |
Gary Charpentier Send message Joined: 25 Dec 00 Posts: 31072 Credit: 53,134,872 RAC: 32 |
I am more and more convinced the terms "left" and "right" are being misused. Nah Left = any direction and fast Right = hang tight a second while we check the map |
skildude Send message Joined: 4 Oct 00 Posts: 9541 Credit: 50,759,529 RAC: 60 |
more like left = very good ideas, perhaps poor implementation and educating people on facts. Right = hit the brakes, disagree with everything the left says, call it socialism to scare people even though they secretly wish they'd have an original thought to themselves so they wouldn't constantly look like they are a virgin on their first real date. NO NO NO NO NO In a rich man's house there is no place to spit but his face. Diogenes Of Sinope |
keith Send message Joined: 18 Dec 10 Posts: 454 Credit: 9,054 RAC: 0 |
I am more and more convinced the terms "left" and "right" are being misused. If this is "forward thinking", let's go backwards ASAP! |
Gary Charpentier Send message Joined: 25 Dec 00 Posts: 31072 Credit: 53,134,872 RAC: 32 |
more like Ya think?! Likely a bunch of over enthusiasm thrown in too and a missing dose of reality check. First time I've heard anyone on the left admit their error. The right sees the sum total of their poor implementation as worse than doing nothing. and educating people on facts. Requires you to stop and do a study. It isn't oh my gawd if we don't put something, ANYTHING! in place NOW NOW NOW NOW someone is going to suffer because we didn't rob our great grandchildren. Right = hit the brakes, disagree with everything the left says, call it socialism to scare people even though they secretly wish they'd have an original thought to themselves so they wouldn't constantly look like they are a virgin on their first real date. NO NO NO NO NO Attempting to get a good plan in place to implement isn't: Change and Hope it is better. |
William Rothamel Send message Joined: 25 Oct 06 Posts: 3756 Credit: 1,999,735 RAC: 4 |
TELL ME WHERE I CAN BY A THERM OF NATURAL GAS FOR 44 CENTS. ALSO; Corn price rise due to ethanol nonsense ?/ what are we going to do about this ?? |
soft^spirit Send message Joined: 18 May 99 Posts: 6497 Credit: 34,134,168 RAC: 0 |
the chart was commodity exchange prices(where applicable) there were also some positives things. Showing prices from the mid post-dubya slide to today, I am not even sure what the point is. Nothing surprising to anyone that understands the markets. Janice |
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